In a large mixing bowl, whisk the flour, sugar, and salt. Add the cold butter and cut it into the flour mixture using a pastry blender or by pressing it together with your fingers until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs. In a small bowl, whisk to combine the egg and vanilla. Add it to the flour mixture and stir and knead to combine.
Turn the dough out onto a floured surface. Knead 3 to 5 times to bring it together into a cohesive ball. Flatten it into a disc shape, about 1 inch thick, and wrap it with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 1 hour or freeze for 30 minutes.
To roll-out the crust, place the crust on a well-floured surface and sprinkle flour all over the top. WIth a rolling pin, roll the crust into an 11-inch circle, about ⅛-inch thick. If it starts to crack when rolling, cover it and let it sit for 5 minutes, and try rolling it again.
Place crust in a 9-inch or 10-inch tart pan. Press the crust into the corners and sides of the pan. (If the crust cracks or breaks, you can press it back together or press a piece of excess crust into any holes.) Trim any overhang at the top rim of the pan. Refrigerate the crust for 1 hour or freeze it for 30 minutes.
To parbake: Preheat the oven to 375°F. Prick the bottom of the crust 8 to 10 times with the tines of a fork. Line the crust with parchment paper and fill with pie weights. Make sure the weights fill up to the top of the pan. Bake for 12 minutes. Remove the pie weights and bake another 8 to 10 minutes, until the crust looks dry and lightly golden.